Similar to Equisetum arvense but unbranched or very sparsely branched, and, when fertile, with cones produced on the green stems, not on seperate brown stems. A., Ahamad B., Rehman M. U., Ahmad P. Impact of ethanolic extract of equisetum arvense (EA1) on pancreatic carcinoma AsPC-1 cells. Equisetum hyemale scouring rush, rough horsetail from New Moon Nurseries Leaves: Erect stems, 14-50 ridged, surface roughened . Light Horsetail is extremely adaptable to various light levels, growing in every condition, from full sun to partial shade. Traditional use of medicinal plants among tribal communities of bangus valley, kashmir himalaya, India. It gathers stems like ultramarine bamboo standing upright from the rhizome. Recently, Bhat et al. Moreover, Tan et al. The effect of equisetum arvense (horse tail) ointment on wound healing and pain intensity after episiotomy: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Dr. Raja Tooma, MD | Auburn, CA | Family Medicine Doctor | US News Doctors 8600 Rockville Pike This review reveals that the most widespread traditional use of Equisetum is as diuretic, followed by the treatment of genitourinary diseases. Kloucek P., Polesny Z., Svobodova B., Vlkova E., Kokoska L. Antibacterial screening of some Peruvian medicinal plants used in Callera District. Structural class. [63] and Cetto et al. affine, E. giganteum, and E. myriochaetum, at dose of 50mg/kg, presented acute diuretic activity in CD1 strain mice using hydrochlorothiazide, spironolactone, and furosemide as standard drugs for comparison (given at a dose of 25mg/kg). FOIA Phenolic compounds were detected and identified as gallic acid, tannic acid, chlorogenic acid, and caffeic acid. E. telmateia was dominated by a large number of isoprenoid derivatives (3-hydroxy-7,8-epoxy--ionol and 3-hydroxy--ionone) as well as one benzenic derivative (3-methoxy-4-hydroxystyrene, also called 4-vinylguaiacol). Equisetum hyemale ssp. Join us in Chico, or join us streaming online! The E. debile extracts showed no cytotoxicity on dermal papilla cell line (1 to 500g/mL) and no irritation on chorioallantoic membrane of hen's eggs (0.5%) [41], but further studies are needed to ensure their safety. In conclusion, it was confirmed that E. giganteum extract has an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory potential in the acute inflammation model. Equisetum hyemale (commonly known as rough horsetail, [1] scouring rush, scouringrush horsetail and, in South Africa, as snake grass) is a perennial herbaceous vascular plant in the horsetail family Equisetaceae. Uzun E., Sariyar G., Adsersen A., et al. (916) 502-8982. Ferulic acid protects hyperglycemia-induced kidney damage by regulating oxidative insult, inflammation and autophagy. Nagai T., Myoda T., Nagashima T. Antioxidative activities of water extract and ethanol extract from field horsetail (Tsukushi) Equisetum arvense L. Stajner D., Popovi B. M., Canadanovi-Brunet J., Boza P. Free radical scavenging activity of three Equisetum species from Fruska gora mountain. Regarding E. myriochaetum, the compounds kaempferol-3-O-sophoroside, kaempferol-3,7-diO--glucoside, kaempferol-3-O-sophoroside-4-O- -glucoside, and caffeoyl-methylate-4--glucopyranoside were isolated by Wiedenfeld et al. However, many other species are also known for their popular usage and common indications for diuretic purposes and kidney disorders, as will be addressed in this review. The local population has been used as a diuretic, wound muscle relaxant, hair growth stimulant, and anti-hair loss treatment. Horsetail - University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural The results from Al Mohammed et al. Furthermore, the osteoblasts' proliferative effects of E. arvense together with its inhibitory action in osteoclasts functions have also been described [38, 94]. Clinical study of effectiveness and safety of CELcomplex containing cucurbita pepo seed extract and flax and casuarina on stress urinary incontinence in women. Description Scouring rush is an herbaceous, non-flowering perennial in the Equisetaceae (horsetail) family. Chowdhury S., Ghosh S., Das A. K., et al. Moreover, two related compounds were detected (myricoidine and spermidine). In vitro anti-inflammatory effects of equisetum arvense are not solely mediated by silica. Schmeda-Hirschmann G., Loyola J. I., Sierra J., Retamal R., Rodriguez J. Hypotensive effect and enzyme inhibition activity of mapuche medicinal plant extracts. Finally, Table 3 summarizes the main scientific findings that demonstrate the therapeutic effects of different species of Equisetum in kidney disorders and other biological activities. Stem ridges with 2 rows of tubercles, sheath with black bands at top and bottom. Besides, more recently, Tipke et al. Identify scouring rush via its pictures, habitat, height, flowers and leaves. Volume 2 + Whole organism architecture. Common Name: scouringrush horsetail Wetland Status: FACW Rarity: None General: Monomorphic, evergreen aerial stems, 30-220 cm long. Dr. Michael D. Boyd, MD | Auburn, CA | Family Medicine Doctor | US News Again, similarly to Gaov et al. Moreover, Equisetum debile Roxb. Eurasia, N. America. Simultaneous determination of phenolic compounds inEquisetum palustreL. Office The results suggest that the blend should be considered a valuable alternative treatment in managing chronic musculoskeletal pain. However, few in vivo toxicity studies were conducted so far for most species, so there is no consensus on effective and toxic dosage. Gutirrez et al. Badole S., Kotwal S. Equisetum arvense: ethanopharmacological and phytochemical review with reference to osteoporosis. Moreover, Alexandru et al. Milovanovi V., Radulovi N., Todorovi Z., et al. In agreement with these findings, this study also demonstrated, by using an in vitro assay of urinary calculus formation, that the caffeic acid reduced the number of the monohydrate and dihydrate forms of calcium oxalate crystals formed in the urine, suggesting the diuretic plus antiurolithiatic effect of this compound [77]. Tipke I., Bcker L., Middelstaedt J., Winterhalter P., Lubienski M., Beuerle T. HILIC HPLCESIMS/MS identification and quantification of the alkaloids from the genus Equisetum. Type 2 diagnosed diabetic patients were analyzed and received a quantity of 0.33g/kg of dried plant (aerial parts). Chaiyana W., Punyoyai C., Somwongin S., et al. NZPCN members can select up to 20 plant species and automatically create a full colour, fully illustrated A4 book describing them (in PDF format). Pharmacological properties of Equisetum genus stratified by effect, key findings, and species. As mentioned before, Tipke et al. Equisetum Hyemale: Homeopathic Medicine - Its Use, Indications And LIGHT REQUIREMENTS Gurbuz I., Yesilada E., Ito S. An anti-ulcerogenic flavonol diglucoside from Equisetum palustre L. Correia H., Gonzlez-Params A., Amaral M. T., Santos-Buelga C., Batista M. T. Characterisation of polyphenols by HPLC-PAD-ESI/MS and antioxidant activity inEquisetum telmateia. Equisetum - Wikipedia Regarding the chemical composition, it contains many active constituents, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenol, phytosterols, saponins, sterols, silicic acid, tannin, triterpenoids, and volatile oils. We have collected reports from ethno botanical textbooks, and scientific articles from books and journals indexed online in the databases PubMed (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed), Science Direct (http://www.sciencedirect.com/), and Medline (https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/pmresources.html). toothlike + Volume. Farinon M., Lora P. S., Francescato L. N., et al. Revilla M. C., Andrade-Cetto A., Islas S., Wiedenfeld H. Hypoglycemic effect of Equisetum myriochaetum aerial parts on type 2 diabetic patients. The stem is hollow with many knots. Habitat Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats ), shores of rivers or lakes Characteristics Mata-Torres G., Andrade-Cetto A., Espinoza-Hernndez F. A., et al. Nevertheless, in the bioassay-guided fractionation study using ethanol (EtOH)-induced ulcer model in rats, Gurbuz et al. Hence, many species need to be explored in detail for scientific validation of popular use to induce diuresis and treat kidney and other associated diseases. the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. The anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of E. arvense have also been investigated in clinical studies. The n-BuOH extract showed higher amounts of isoquercitrin and di-E-caffeoyl-meso-tartaric acid, while the aqueous extract had di-E-caffeoyl-meso-tartaric acid and also two phenolic acids detected. University of Wisconsin - Madison (WIS-VP) Open Interactive Map. [67], by treating them with a standard diet containing 0.2% of the extract. Regarding the aerial parts of E. telmateia, analysis of the aqueous extract and the ethyl acetate fraction by HPLCPAD-ESI/MS performed by Correia et al. Equisetum hyemale L. Flora category. Equisetum hyemale subsp. affine - University of California, Berkeley On the other hand, it is important to mention that kaempferol, a compound found in many species of the Equisetum genus, was studied by Cechinel-Zanchet et al. Equal letters in the same line relate plant part, preparation method, and medicinal use to respective studies (column of references). Invasive/Noxious . [61], who showed an antifungal activity of the extract against dermatophyte fungi (Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum canis). Our bibliographic survey demonstrates that the most widespread traditional use of Equisetum is as a diuretic, followed by the treatment of genitourinary diseases (kidney diseases, urethritis, kidney stones, and others), inflammation, wound healing, rheumatic diseases, prostatitis, and hypertension. Online Virtual Flora of Wisconsin - Equisetum hyemale - Horsetail family P: Genus: Equisetum L. - horsetail P: Species: Equisetum hyemale L. - scouringrush horsetail P: Variety: . Equisetum hyemale + Taxon parent. Crescenti A., Puiggrs F., Colom A., et al. Equisetaceae + Taxon name. De Queiroz G. M., Politi F. A. S., Rodrigues E. R., et al. Despite this, E. palustre has been known for its toxicity for livestock, which is related to the presence of thiaminase and the alkaloids palustrine and nicotine [50]. Effect of equisetum arvense extract on bone mineral density in wistar rats via digital radiography. [84] described the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract of stems from E. arvense in mice. The plant material was powdered using a standard electric coffee grinder and submitted to alkaloids extraction using sulphuric acid. A. Hypoglycemic effect of Equisetum myriochaetum aerial parts on streptozotocin diabetic rats. Effect of aqueous extract of giant horsetail (equisetum giganteum L.) in antigen-induced arthritis. Diuretic activity of Mexican equisetum. Growth can overcome small gardens. Growth can overcome small gardens. [55] investigated the volatile profile of fresh aerial parts of E. arvense, also using GC-MS. Equisetum palustre L., known as marsh horsetail [50], has been traditionally used in Turkey for peptic ulcer, hemorrhoids, and kidney stones treatment [35]. Dragos D., Gilca M., Gaman L., et al. This phenolic acid has been shown to reduce liver and renal oxidative damage induced by cadmium [79], as well as hyperglycemia- [80], lipopolysaccharide- [81], or methotrexate- [82] induced kidney nephrotoxicity by attenuating inflammation process and reducing oxidative stress. affine Jump to a section: Classification | Citation | Source | Synonyms Distribution Map | Photo Slideshow | Photo Gallery Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. Documentation State Type However, little information is available about its safety. Around the World, Plants that attract Butterflies & Schlickmann F., Boeing T., Mariano L. N. B., et al. Common horsetail or Tokusa (scientific name:Equisetum hyemale) is a hardwood perennial in the family Equisetaceaee native to temperate region of the northern hemisphere including Japan. In contrast, the compounds (+)-lariciresinol 9-O--D-glucopyranoside, 8-O-4 neolignan glucoside debilignanoside, equisetumoside B, (+)-isolariciresinol-3a-O--D-glucopyranoside, and thymidine were obtained from BuOH fraction. Urinary electrolytes showed a significant increase in Na+, K+, and Cl excretion compared to the control group, but inside the usual physiological values. common horsetail | Equisetum hyemale | Flower Database Cramer L., Ernst L., Lubienski M., et al. [18]. Stems unbranched or very sparsely branched, and the central 2/3 diameter of stem hollow. The multiple therapeutic possibilities for plants of the Equisetum genus are evident; however, many studies are needed to evaluate both the pharmacological potential and the safety concerning the use of the preparations. Anthony Overbay LMFT Inc. 6542 Lonetree Blvd. Vieira G. T., De Oliveira T. T., Carneiro M. A. Also, despite the use of E. giganteum as a diuretic medicinal plant, Farinon et al. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. As mentioned before, little information is available regarding the chemical composition of this species; only the alkaloids nicotine, palustrine, and palustridiene were identified. Horsetails (Scouring Rushes) - Missouri Department of Conservation This perennial plant is easily recognized by its hollow, thin, bamboo-like stems. The AcOEt fraction afforded blumenol A and corchoinoside C, while BuOH-soluble extract afforded sammangaoside A, debilosides AC, and (3S,5R,6R,7E,9S)9[(Dglucopyranosyl)oxy]megastigm7ene3,5,6triol. The flavonoid showed diuretic activity in a 7-day repeated-dose study in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Bhat A. E. arvense L. contains various chemical compounds such as silicic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, linolenic acid and traces of alkaloids (e.g., equisetin, nicotine, palustrine, and palustrinine), glucoside, flavonoids, saponosides, triterpenoids, phytosterols, calcium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, manganese chloride, iron, manganese, and calcium phosphate [39, 52]. Offers video and phone sessions. Christopher Noll . Life Cycle CommentsRhizomes to 1m underground. Cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis induced by Equisetum hyemale extract in murine leukemia L1210 cells. E. arvense for the treatment of osteoporosis has been extensively studied, mainly because it contains a substantial quantity of silica and its ingesting leads to the absorption and use of calcium and the formation of collagen [92]. Kuntze leaves, induces diuresis and saluresis in rats. However, many compounds have not yet been the subject of studies that specifically target these biological activities, so there is a fruitful field to be explored in the future. Remarkably, the essential oil of E. arvense is shown to possess a broad spectrum of a robust antimicrobial activity against all tested strains. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies A. Click on the carousel image to display a larger version (if available). Features. Phytochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity, and antioxidant potential of equisetum hyemale L. (Equisetaceae) extracts. Its varied species are adapted to grow in temperate, tropical, and cold regions. Regarding toxicological information, Tllez et al. Tllez M. G. O., Rodrguez H. B., Olivares G. Q., Sortibrn A. N. C., Cetto A. Equisetum hyemale - FNA A. Anticancer activity of EA1 extracted from equisetum arvense. As described in the clinical study conducted by Lemus et al. Francescato L. N., Debenedetti S. L., Schwanz T. G., Bassani V. L., Henriques A. T. Identification of phenolic compounds in Equisetum giganteum by LC-ESI-MS/MS and a new approach to total flavonoid quantification. Briefly, the results of the present study demonstrated that the extract exhibits an antinociceptive effect in chemical models of nociception. Al-Snafi P. D. A. E. The pharmacology of Equisetum arvense-A review. Thus, the authors concluded that both silica and isoquercitrin are active compounds of horsetail preparations. Received 2020 Oct 20; Revised 2021 Jan 11; Accepted 2021 Jan 15. Equisetum hyemale New Zealand Plant Conservation Network After this process, scouring rush is converted into a magnificent homeopathic medicine Equisetum Hyemale. Although the alkaloids' content and distribution suffered variability, palustrine and palustridiene were the main compounds found as well. Equisetum hyemale: a new candidate for green corrosion inhibitor family Corroborating these results, Kotwal and Badole [95] confirmed the beneficial effects of an extract of E. arvense on the bone mineral density of rats submitted to ovariectomy. Also distinguished by the central hollow 2/3 diameter of stem, stem ridges with 2 rows of tubercles, sheath with black bands at top and bottom, and cone apiculate. A., Angulo M. G., Sobrino-Najul E. J., et al. Moreover, TB is grateful for the postdoctoral scholarship and financial support from PDJ/CNPq. Despite the great variation in diuresis excretion levels of the subjects, the study results suggest that an infusion of E. bogotense could be used to induce diuresis. Similarly, Alavarce et al. Carneiro D. M., Freire R. C., Honrio T. C. D. D., et al. [88] reported that the aqueous extract from sterile stems of E. arvense exerted concentration dependent cytotoxic effects on human leukemic cells (U937 cells). Equisetaceae. [40] evaluated E. telmateia extracts' antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, and Candida albicans. EQUISETUM HYEMALE Habit and Cultural Information Category: Grass-like Family: Equisetaceae (Horsetails) Origin: North America Evergreen: Yes Flower Color: NA Bloomtime: Not Significant Synonyms: [Equisetum hibernale] Height: 4-6 feet Width: Spreading Exposure: Sun or Shade Irrigation (H2O Info): Medium Water Needs Winter Hardiness: <15 F There are about 30 known species, which are very often used in traditional medicine with diverse applications. The second, published by Alves et al. The whole dried plant of E. debile was powdered, extracted with EtOH, and posteriorly partitioned. Further identities assigned to the ethyl acetate fraction compounds from the infusion of E. telmateia are displayed in Table 2. 1903 [family EQUISETACEAE] Original material of Equisetum hyemale L. [family EQUISETACEAE] Filed as Equisetum hyemale L. [family EQUISETACEAE] [22] have also focused on the E. arvense extract's phytochemical analysis on identifying flavonoids and other polar phenolics. FAMILY : Equisetum hyemale ssp. affine - NYFA: New York Flora Atlas Francescato et al. Andrade-Cetto A., Becerra-Jimnez J., Crdenas-Vzquez R. Alfa-glucosidase-inhibiting activity of some Mexican plants used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. How to Grow and Care for Horsetail - The Spruce The authors are grateful for the support received from the Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq), Fundao de Apoio Pesquisa Cientfica e Tecnolgica do Estado de Santa Catarina (FAPESC), and Universidade do Vale do Itaja (UNIVALI). Equisetum is a "living fossil", the only living genus of the entire subclass Equisetidae, which for over 100 million years was much more diverse and dominated the understorey of late Paleozoic forests. Vascular - Exotic. Isoquercitrin (10mg/kg, p.o.) In addition to biochemical parameters, such as urinary electrolyte concentration, urine density, osmolarity, and pH value, clinical observations on arterial pressure and any adverse reactions were also determined. It belongs to family Equisetaceae. Equisetum hyemale: a new candidate for green corrosion inhibitor family January 2021 DOI: 10.17675/2305-6894-2021-10-1-12 Authors: Nabin Karki Tribhuvan University Shova Neupane University of. The Equisetum genus, Equisetaceae family, is widely distributed worldwide and may be the oldest nonextinct genus on Earth. [24] studied the hydroalcoholic extract from the sterile stems of this species as well. Boeing T., da Silva L. M., Mariott M., Andrade S. F. d., de Souza P. Diuretic and natriuretic effect of luteolin in normotensive and hypertensive rats: role of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Al Mohammed H. I., Paray B. However, the exact contribution of E. arvense in these clinical results still needs to be quantified. [35] have obtained, by high-speed centrifugal countercurrent chromatography (HS-CCCC) technique, three fractions from the n-BuOH extract of the aerial parts of E. palustre, identifying for the first time in this species the compound kaempferol 3-O-1--D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-1--D-glucopyranoside. The most popular species from the Equisetum genus with medicinal use is E. arvense L., whose diuretic effect was confirmed in animal models and clinical trials. Andrade-Cetto A., Heinrich M. Mexican plants with hypoglycaemic effect used in the treatment of diabetes. Equisetum hyemale L. - World Flora Online They can look a lot like green soda straws. Dense clumps of rigid upright stems arise from the rhizomes. Gilca M., Tiplica G. S., Salavastru C. M. Traditional and ethnobotanical dermatology practices in Romania and other Eastern European countries. This species is used mainly as diuretic, to treat inflammation, genitourinary diseases, ulcers, wound healing, dermatitis, hemorrhage, hepatitis, prostatitis, musculoskeletal diseases, and others (Table 1) [12, 2022, 25, 33, 38, 39, 41, 42]. This compound was able to reduce left ventricular diastolic stiffness and attenuate inflammatory cell infiltration, ferric iron accumulation, and collagen deposition in left ventricles and kidneys in both models of hypertension. [68] performed a clinical study designed to evaluate the efficacy and security of CELcomplex, a preparation comprising a mix of Cucurbita pepo L. seed extract, Equisetum arvense L., and Linum usitatissimum L., on stress urinary incontinence in female patients recruited from 20 urological and gynecological patient clinics in Slovakia. affine, followed by E. fluviatile, E. giganteum, and E. myriochaetum, producing an effect similar to hydrochlorothiazide in relation to the excretion of Na+, K+, and Cl. It is native to North America, Europe and northern Asia up to elevations of 8500 feet. Equisetum hyemale - Wikipedia In addition, another four palustrine-like and three palustridiene-like alkaloids were detected, but only four of them were identified, being N5-formylpalustrine, N5-Acetylpalustrine, 18-deoxypalustrine, and N5-formylpalustridiene. A., et al. 1) Identifying Rough Horsetail This species has rigid, rough, hollow stems that are jointed, segmented, and dark green, resembling bamboo. Equisetum hyemale. E. arvense has also been described as a promising source of anticancer compounds and its ethanol extract showed a cytotoxic effect on HeLa (cervical cancer cells), HT-29 (colorectal adenocarcinoma), and MCF7 (breast cancer) cell line [87]. USDA Plants Database The EtOAc fraction yielded the new phenylhexane debilitriol, the new alkaloid equisetumine, guaiacylglycerol--coniferyl ether, and the compounds 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde, coumaric acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and ferulic acid. Cetojevi-Simin D. D., Canadanovi-Brunet J. M., Bogdanovi G. M., et al. Chang J., Xuan L.-J., Xu Y.-M. Three new phenolic glycosides from the fertile sprouts of equisetum arvense. Ferns. Family: Equisetaceae Michx. This review aimed to compile scientific reports about Equisetum species with relevant pharmacological properties and/or therapeutic potential for kidney diseases. Antidiabetic effect of Equisetum giganteum L. extract on alloxan-diabetic rabbit. Kotwal S., Badole S. Anabolic therapy with Equisetum arvense along with bone mineralising nutrients in ovariectomized rat model of osteoporosis. After solvent evaporation, the EtOH extract was partitioned with AcOEt and BuOH, subjected to column chromatography (CC). The PLANTS Database includes the following 1 subspecies of Equisetum hyemale L. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. [24]. [51] isolated two styrylpyrone glucosides (3-deoxyequisetumpyrone and 4-O-methylequisetumpyrone) from the MeOH extract from the rhizomes of E. arvense. Traits; The anti-inflammatory activity related to some species could mitigate the damage caused by the high blood pressure levels suffered by the kidneys during systemic arterial hypertension or even the damage caused by diabetes. Costa-Rodrigues J., Carmo S. C., Silva J. C., Fernandes M. H. R. Inhibition of humanin vitroosteoclastogenesis byEquisetum arvense. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. The first was contributed by Queiroz et al. Andrade Cetto A., Wiedenfeld H., Revilla M. C., Sergio I. dry extract, on the state of hydration and bloating sensation in subjects with high and moderate extracellular water. Tony Overbay, Marriage & Family Therapist, Rocklin, CA, 95765 This study also showed the endogenous prostanoid generation's involvement in the renal effects induced by gallic acid [76]. Another well-cited species is E. telmateia Ehrh., known as great horsetail [47], used to treat rheumatism, broken bones, genitourinary diseases, prostatitis, gastrointestinal disorders, inflammation, and hypertension, in addition to its use as diuretic and expectorant in countries like Turkey, Portugal, Iran, and Spain [1, 34, 36, 37, 40]. Instead, it produced benign changes in the hepatic morphology. Ferulic acid protects lipopolysaccharide-induced acute kidney injury by suppressing inflammatory events and upregulating antioxidant defenses in Balb/c mice. Images. In this study, quercetin 3-O-glucoside (isoquercitrin) was the main compound in the EtOAc identified by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection (HPLC-DAD). Scouring Rush (Equisetum hyemale) is wild, edible and nutritious food. Equisetum hyemale, horsetail. - rareflora.com The most popular species from the Equisetum genus with medicinal use is E. arvense L., which has already demonstrated many biological properties, such as antioxidant, antitumoral, antimicrobial, smooth muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, sedative, antianxiety, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, diuretic, platelet aggregation inhibitory, osteoblastic response promoting, and antileishmanial effects (for review see [7]). Christopher Noll . Alam M. A., Sernia C., Brown L. Ferulic acid improves cardiovascular and kidney structure and function in hypertensive rats. Native. Equisetum is a great tonic for the urinary organs. The PLANTS Database includes the following data sources of Equisetum L. Documentation State Type [68], further studies may be needed to determine each plant's isolated effect and the efficacy of this herbal mix in other populations. Of those, nicotine was described as antidiuretic [74], while the other alkaloids' effect remains unknown. Habitat. Cavero R. Y., Calvo M. I. SEINet Portal Network - Equisetum hyemale Quiroga R., Meneses L., Bussmann R. W. Medicinal ethnobotany in huacareta (chuquisaca, Bolivia). Extracts from E. giganteum and E. bogotense have demonstrated a diuretic activity in laboratory animals [18, 48]. [18], only a few chemical screenings have been published in the late 1980s and early 1990s demonstrating the presence of -sitosterol, silicic anhydride, flavonoids, and coumarins, as well as isokaemferide and kaempferol derivatives in E. bogotense HBK. The major constituents were mono-, di-, and triglycosides of kaempferol, quercetin, apigenin, genkwanin, and protogenkwanin well as mono- and dicaffeoyl-tartaric acid. The beneficial effect of equisetum giganteum L. against Candida biofilm formation: new approaches to denture stomatitis. rhizomatous + Whole organism duration. Dr. Raja Tooma is a Family Medicine Doctor in Auburn, CA. Oh H., Kim D.-H., Cho J.-H., Kim Y.-C. Hepatoprotective and free radical scavenging activities of phenolic petrosins and flavonoids isolated from Equisetum arvense.

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